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Perhaps you’re already familiar with this sweet dessert pastry. But actually, baklava is not just one type of pastry. Here are the varieties of the Turkish pastry.
This is the most common in Turkey, it simply means pistachio baklava. It’s usually cut into squares or small rectangles and sprinkled with pistachio as well as featuring chopped pistachios inside the layers of dough. Kuru Baklava
Kuru means dry, and kuru baklava is dry baklava, ie without the syrupy sugar water doused over it. This brings out the flavours of the nuts, and the filo dough itself is already sweet. Rather than being cooked in the watery syrup, instead, it’s covered in a thicker syrup which makes the baklava sweeter and drier than normal baklava. It can be made with any nuts, though pistachio is the most common and most popular. Cevizli Baklava
Ceviz means walnuts, so this is simply walnut baklava. As walnuts have a more bitter flavour than pistachio, it’s less sweet than the pistachio and, if you’re ordering more than one variety at once, forms a nice counter-balance to many of the sweeter forms of the dessert. Bülbül Yuvası
This is a baklava’s whose name literally means "nightingale’s nest" due to the way it looks, with a circular shape and hollow interior. The centre is stuffed with pistachios or walnuts and it’s doused in syrupy sugar water. It tends to be a little bit tougher in terms of consistency than other kinds of baklava, and when it’s served with walnuts (which is perhaps most common) it feels almost like a meal rather than a lighter dessert! Sütlü Nuriye
The lightest and wettest of all the baklavas, Sütlü Nuriye is topped with milk rather than syrup, which gives the baklava a different colour and lighter feel. Because it’s made with milk, it goes off more quickly than other types of baklava so much be eaten fresh, but when you get it just out of the oven it’s positively heavenly (which is just as well because its name translates to “Milky radiance!”). Fıstık Sarma
These pistachios rolls are perhaps the most decadent of all the baklavas, as it is almost exclusively made up of pistachio and sugar. It’s less sweet than some other baklava, and obviously not made with layers of filo dough. The standard sugar water syrup is still sprinkled on top, and the richness of the pistachio flavour in these rolls is unlike any other dessert in the world. A must try the next time you’re in Turkey! Source: GoTurkey